Mo PaiArchive

Biography

Lü Dongbin

Immortal; the student of the Zhong-Lü pairing · Traditionally b. 796 CE

Traditional painted portrait of Lü Dongbin, a bearded immortal with a sword across his back.
Lü Dongbin, the most popular of the Eight Immortals and half of the Zhong-Lü pairing to which the first systematic internal method is attributed. Unknown · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The most popular of the Eight Immortals, the student half of the Zhong-Lü pairing, and the figure later lineages — including Quanzhen — most often name as their patriarch.

Life

Lü Dongbin is the immortal ordinary people actually prayed to: a scholar who failed the examinations, met Zhongli Quan at an inn, was put through a series of tests he did not know were tests, and attained the Tao. He carries a sword, he is associated with healing and with wine, and his shrines are everywhere.

In the alchemical literature he is the recipient — the Zhong-Lü texts are written as instruction given to him — and in the lineage claims of later schools he is the link. Wang Chongyang, who founded Quanzhen, said he received his teaching from Lü Dongbin in a tavern in 1159, and Quanzhen counts him among its patriarchs on that basis.

That structure is worth noticing here, because it is the same structure Mo Pai uses: a transmission validated by a meeting that only one party can attest to. It is not evidence against either claim. It is what claims of this kind look like from outside.

Their book

Everything this archive says about them rests on these — see Sources.

Elsewhere in the archive