Mo PaiArchive

Biography

Zhongli Quan

Immortal; the teacher of the Zhong-Lü pairing · Legendary; Han in the tradition

Traditional painted portrait of Zhongli Quan, a stout bearded immortal holding a fan.
Zhongli Quan, the other half of the pairing, and in the legend the teacher of the two — the Zhong-Lü material is written as his instruction to Lü Dongbin. Unknown · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

One of the Eight Immortals, and the teacher in the Zhong-Lü material — the Tang and Song corpus that is the first systematic step-by-step account of internal alchemy.

Life

Zhongli Quan is a legend with a literature attached. In the tales he is a Han general who took to the mountains after a defeat, received instruction from an immortal, and eventually became one — the stout, bare-bellied figure with the fan who turns up in every set of the Eight Immortals.

What matters here is the corpus written as his instruction to Lü Dongbin. The Zhong-Lü material lays out the internal work as a sequence with stages, timings and warnings, and it is the source of the figures this archive quotes constantly: the hundred days of foundation, the ten months, the three years of suckling, the nine years facing the wall.

Whether either man existed is beside the point for the reconstruction: the texts exist, they are Tang and Song, and they describe the territory Mo Pai's upper levels claim without describing.

Their book

Everything this archive says about them rests on these — see Sources.

Elsewhere in the archive